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Influence of the size of the microgap on crestal bone changes around titanium implants. A histometric evaluation of unloaded non-submerged implants in the canine mandible.

Identifieur interne : 008711 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008710; suivant : 008712

Influence of the size of the microgap on crestal bone changes around titanium implants. A histometric evaluation of unloaded non-submerged implants in the canine mandible.

Auteurs : J S Hermann [États-Unis] ; J D Schoolfield ; R K Schenk ; D. Buser ; D L Cochran

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11699479

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Endosseous implants can be placed according to a non-submerged or submerged approach and in 1- or 2-piece configurations. Recently, it was shown that peri-implant crestal bone changes differ significantly under such conditions and are dependent on a rough/smooth implant border in 1-piece implants and on the location of an interface (microgap) between the implant and abutment/restoration in 2-piece configurations. Several factors may influence the resultant level of the crestal bone under these conditions, including movements between implant components and the size of the microgap (interface) between the implant and abutment. However, no data are available on the impact of possible movements between these components or the impact of the size of the microgap (interface). The purpose of this study was to histometrically evaluate crestal bone changes around unloaded, 2-piece non-submerged titanium implants with 3 different microgap (interface) dimensions and between implants with components welded together or held together by a transocclusal screw.

DOI: 10.1902/jop.2001.72.10.1372
PubMed: 11699479


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (pathology)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Soldering</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Observer Variation</term>
<term>Random Allocation</term>
<term>Statistics as Topic</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
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<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Attribution aléatoire</term>
<term>Biais de l'observateur</term>
<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Soudage dentaire</term>
<term>Statistiques comme sujet</term>
<term>Titane</term>
<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Chiens</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endosseous implants can be placed according to a non-submerged or submerged approach and in 1- or 2-piece configurations. Recently, it was shown that peri-implant crestal bone changes differ significantly under such conditions and are dependent on a rough/smooth implant border in 1-piece implants and on the location of an interface (microgap) between the implant and abutment/restoration in 2-piece configurations. Several factors may influence the resultant level of the crestal bone under these conditions, including movements between implant components and the size of the microgap (interface) between the implant and abutment. However, no data are available on the impact of possible movements between these components or the impact of the size of the microgap (interface). The purpose of this study was to histometrically evaluate crestal bone changes around unloaded, 2-piece non-submerged titanium implants with 3 different microgap (interface) dimensions and between implants with components welded together or held together by a transocclusal screw.</div>
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